70% of Thatta city evacuates, IDPs arrive in Karachi


courtesy Express Tribune



The government ordered 300,000 people to evacuate Thatta city after waters breached its defences as the United Nations (UN) warned on Friday the country’s worst humanitarian crisis was deepening.

“We ordered people of Thatta city on Thursday night to move to safer places after floods breached an embankment at Faqir Jogoth village,” administration official Manzoor Sheikh said.

About 70 per cent of Thatta’s approximately 300,000 people had so far moved to safer areas and the deluge is bearing down on the city, he said. “We hope that (army) engineers will be able to repair the breach or otherwise floodwaters will inundate Thatta city,” Sheikh said.

He said the surrounding towns of Sujawal, Mirpur Bathoro and Darro, which had a combined population of 400,000, had already been evacuated.

People were fleeing Thatta, where streets were deserted and shops shut, to nearby Makli and Karachi with their livestock and luggage as engineers tried to repair the six-metre wide breach.

In Makli, devastated people were seen sitting out in the open with their children and cattle. The orders to evacuate Thatta threw into chaos plans by hundreds of people already on the move, fleeing flooded villages and hoping that the district’s biggest city could provide relief and shelter.

The government has confirmed 1,600 people dead and 2,366 injured, but officials warn that millions are at risk from disease and food shortages.

A spokesman for the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) in Islamabad estimated that one million people were displaced in the last 48 hours in the southern province of Sindh alone.

The United Nations has warned that 800,000 people in desperate need of aid had been cut off by the deluge across the country and appealed for more helicopters to deliver supplies to those people reachable only by air.

Officials said that around 4.5 million people urgently need shelter and there are serious concerns about rising malnutrition among children with up to 20 per cent of them in affected areas suffering from diarrhoea diseases.

In Belo Banglo, the only thing villagers can manage is to stay one step ahead of the rising waters.

Punjab

Many areas near Kanganpur have been inundated after rise in water levels in the River Sutlej at Islam Headworks. Currently, the water flow is 22,000 cusecs while 4,000 cusecs will enter the headworks in the next 24 hours.

The administration has warned villagers living on the river beds to leave the area. But they are not paying heed to their warnings.

Flood water from the River Sutlej is expected to cause a large scale devastation because the protective dykes of the river have not been repaired since 1988.

In Muridke, flood water has breached Bher Drain, inundating farmland area.

Southern Punjab is experiencing overflowing streams of rain water after heavy downpours hit the mountains of  Suleman Range.

The road link between Punjab and Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa has been suspended from Khar Buzdar area. There is a severe shortage of food in the area and over 50,000 people have appealed for more aid and food.

More than a 100,000 people displaced from the floods are unable to return home, as they are facing financial difficulties. Flood affected people living in Muzaffargarh however are slowly returning to their lands.

Crime rate has also  seen a surge in the district after the floods have caused devastation across the country.

Thatta caught unawares


courtesy DAWN News


THATTA: Breaches occurred suddenly in two embankments at Thursday midnight, one near Faqir Jo Goth and the other at Chhatto Chand, about four kilometres from Thatta town.

Floodwaters started moving towards the town, triggering panic and forcing people to shift to safety.

The administration has ordered evacuation of Sujawal, Mirpur Bathoro, Shah Bandar and Jati talukas of the district of Thatta after the raging Indus breached an embankment late Wednesday night.

The 20-foot breach in the Mulchand-Surjani dyke widened to 190 feet on Thursday morning, inundating Kot Almo, a small town of 10,000 people, and about 56 villages along the left bank of the Indus.

Floodwaters have also entered the town of Darro on the left bank of the Indus.

(“The situation in Thatta is very serious,” relief commissioner for Sindh Riaz Ahmed Soomro told Reuters. “We have dispatched army personnel, helicopters and boats to the area. The first priority is to evacuate the people.”

Saleh Farooqi, director general of the National Disaster Management Agency’s Sindh office, said: “If a second levee breaks, more towns will be inundated.”)

The army and district administration said the situation worsened after the irrigation authorities made a cut in the Loop bund to divert water to the nearby Pinyari canal. Within no time the bund developed six breaches at the site.

After hearing about the breach in the MS dyke early in the morning, a large number of people converged on bus stops and other places to move to safety.

Hundreds of vehicles, bullock and donkey carts, camels and bikes were seen leaving the area. People complained about shortage of buses and high fares.

About 70 per cent of the residents of Sujawal, Mirpur Bathoro, Shah Bandar and Jati have left their homes and are moving to Thatta, Hyderabad, Badin and Karachi.

They faced a serious problem when a long vehicle developed a fault and blocked the narrow passage on the Doolah Darya Khan bridge, the only land access to Thatta. Hundreds of vehicles were stranded on both sides of the bridge for over six hours.

Another breach occurred in a protective bund in Shah Luko, near Chhatto Chand.

However, the water has been diverted to the KB Feeder lower — a second line of defence on the right bank of the Indus.

PPP MPA Humera Alwani said that Karachi Corps Commander Shahid Amir and Brigadier Mehmood Sadiq had informed her that Pakistan Steel Mills and the army had provided 400 vehicles to transport over 500,000 people of Sujawal subdivision to safe areas.

The vehicles started arriving in Thatta on Thursday night. Army officers said that troops would carry out rescue and relief work and maintain law and order in the area. Army engineers have been assigned the task to plug the MS dyke breach which is facing a flow of 20,000 cusecs.

The army officers said the discharge would increase to 100,000 cusecs in 24 hours if the breach was not plugged.

Ms Alwani said the army believed that the rupture had been caused by the oceanic resistance to the Indus water with the high tide rising to 25 feet. She said the next seven days would be critical.

PPP MPA Sadiq Ali Memon and district president Arbab Wazir Memon and PML-Q MNA Ayaz Ali Shah Shirazi told Dawn that another high flood of 945,000 cusecs would reach Kotri downstream on Friday and could cause further damage.

They held the irrigation department responsible for the Kot Almo breach because there had been no maintenance and repair of the MS bund.

Sindh’s Culture Minister Sassui Palijo said the provincial government had sought 10 helicopters to evacuate stranded people.

Hundreds of families were seen sitting under trees in Thatta and Makli, desperately waiting for food and shelter.